THE CONCEPT OF THE ZERO SUM GAME
IF SOMEONE LOSES, THE OTHER PERSON CAUSED IT

draft, but the whole idea is here...

The concept of the “zero sum” game is that in order to get more I have to take from someone else since nothing (zero) can (and/or will) be created.

Notice that this game is played in many poor countries, where there are wars and armed conflicts fighting over territory and scarce assets.  And the result, besides the direct human tragedies, is that there is, in fact, less left over afterwards - in a kind of lose-lose, where both sides lose. 

I win, you lose (win-lose) simply means I see the world as a “zero sum” game, where in order to get more I have to take from someone else since nothing (zero) can be created. 

I win, you win (win-win) means that we give it our best to have everybody come out as far ahead as possible and that we can end up actually creating more than what was originally available in total (a “plus sum” game).  

It is proven that opposition simply cancels out the energy put forth in the opposite directions, whereas cooperation adds the energies together and much more is accomplished.  This is hard to see from the “child’s” viewpoint of powerlessness and me-me neediness - and, in society and politics, many people are encouraging others to have that viewpoint - much to their detriment in the long run.

Leaders who repeatedly blame the other side for not compromising normally do not make as much progress since they have a "reason why not", which is the obstinacy of the other side.  And then they enroll their followers, who do not know better or understand how things work, into believing the same.  This ends up showing up in a widely divided country, which "of course" is "the fault of the other side."  Lyndon Johnson, regardless of your political beliefs, was a man who was a master of the win-win game - just look at the amount of the progress he made.  But people will say "it is different this time" (which is what they always say, even before tech stocks crashed from "justified" huge prices) - but it isn't - that's just a simplified pile of nonsense, often a justifier only.  


Read Covey's discussion of the zero sum game in classic best seller The Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People

Explanatory:

A short videos series of short videos, educational:  Zero-Sum Vs Win-Win Thinking.
Nice little illustration, re: negotiations: Negotiations: Win-win (integrative) vs. zero-sum (distributive) outcomes.

Discussed in Wikipedia, perhaps too deeply for our purposes: 
       Zero Sum Game
       Win-Win Game 

Examples using the terminology:

Forget Zero-Sum: Much Of Life And Economics Is Win/Win - Helps explain the misunderstanding many people have.
Is Globalization A Zero Sum Game Or A Win-Win Situation?  (Yes and no!)
At the Beyond Intractibility site:  Positive-Sum, Zero-Sum, and Negative-Sum Situations.

Google for more items...

This, or an analogous, game is often played in politics.  Hitler played it against the Jews.  Stalin played it against the rich. In the U.S., the same idea, in a milder, less violent way against the 1% or against corporations. 

If only those corporations would pay people more as they should (= blame, and "should").  Yes, it might be better, but it is deeper and more complex than that.

The point is that many people play the zero sum game that someone unfavored by them should lose something in order for the someone favored to win.  And they do it out of not knowing how things work - of not understanding the mechanisms and trade-offs.  They do not see that a way could be created where both "sides" could have gains - with essentially everyone winning.  I'm not saying what the solution to all problems are, but I am suggesting that broader thinking and fact-based rational thinking could come up with a better situation for all - especially for not causing undue damage.


Effectively Resolving Issues - And Not Wasting Energy Nor Losing The Whole Enchilada 



Book

"Getting To Yes", William Ury - From the Harvard Negotiation Project, I used this one myself in a highly threatening, contentiious situation and everyone ended up happy enough at getting what they could.